| CIDR | Subnet mask | Wildcard | Addresses | Usable hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.255 | 4,294,967,296 | 4,294,967,294 |
| /1 | 128.0.0.0 | 127.255.255.255 | 2,147,483,648 | 2,147,483,646 |
| /2 | 192.0.0.0 | 63.255.255.255 | 1,073,741,824 | 1,073,741,822 |
| /3 | 224.0.0.0 | 31.255.255.255 | 536,870,912 | 536,870,910 |
| /4 | 240.0.0.0 | 15.255.255.255 | 268,435,456 | 268,435,454 |
| /5 | 248.0.0.0 | 7.255.255.255 | 134,217,728 | 134,217,726 |
| /6 | 252.0.0.0 | 3.255.255.255 | 67,108,864 | 67,108,862 |
| /7 | 254.0.0.0 | 1.255.255.255 | 33,554,432 | 33,554,430 |
| /8 | 255.0.0.0 | 0.255.255.255 | 16,777,216 | 16,777,214 |
| /9 | 255.128.0.0 | 0.127.255.255 | 8,388,608 | 8,388,606 |
| /10 | 255.192.0.0 | 0.63.255.255 | 4,194,304 | 4,194,302 |
| /11 | 255.224.0.0 | 0.31.255.255 | 2,097,152 | 2,097,150 |
| /12 | 255.240.0.0 | 0.15.255.255 | 1,048,576 | 1,048,574 |
| /13 | 255.248.0.0 | 0.7.255.255 | 524,288 | 524,286 |
| /14 | 255.252.0.0 | 0.3.255.255 | 262,144 | 262,142 |
| /15 | 255.254.0.0 | 0.1.255.255 | 131,072 | 131,070 |
| /16 | 255.255.0.0 | 0.0.255.255 | 65,536 | 65,534 |
| /17 | 255.255.128.0 | 0.0.127.255 | 32,768 | 32,766 |
| /18 | 255.255.192.0 | 0.0.63.255 | 16,384 | 16,382 |
| /19 | 255.255.224.0 | 0.0.31.255 | 8,192 | 8,190 |
| /20 | 255.255.240.0 | 0.0.15.255 | 4,096 | 4,094 |
| /21 | 255.255.248.0 | 0.0.7.255 | 2,048 | 2,046 |
| /22 | 255.255.252.0 | 0.0.3.255 | 1,024 | 1,022 |
| /23 | 255.255.254.0 | 0.0.1.255 | 512 | 510 |
| /24 | 255.255.255.0 | 0.0.0.255 | 256 | 254 |
| /25 | 255.255.255.128 | 0.0.0.127 | 128 | 126 |
| /26 | 255.255.255.192 | 0.0.0.63 | 64 | 62 |
| /27 | 255.255.255.224 | 0.0.0.31 | 32 | 30 |
| /28 | 255.255.255.240 | 0.0.0.15 | 16 | 14 |
| /29 | 255.255.255.248 | 0.0.0.7 | 8 | 6 |
| /30 | 255.255.255.252 | 0.0.0.3 | 4 | 2 |
| /31 | 255.255.255.254 | 0.0.0.1 | 2 | 2 |
| /32 | 255.255.255.255 | 0.0.0.0 | 1 | 1 |
Quick converter
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What is CIDR notation?
CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation writes a
network as an address followed by a slash and a number, like
192.168.1.0/24. That number - the prefix length
- is simply how many bits, counting from the left, make up the network
portion of the address. The remaining bits are available for hosts.
A /24 means the first 24 bits are fixed, leaving 8 bits
(256 addresses) for hosts. Each step smaller in the prefix doubles the
size of the network; each step larger halves it. The
usable host count is two fewer than the total, because the
first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address - the
exceptions being /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and
/32 (a single host).
Need to calculate a specific network's range? Use the subnet calculator.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CIDR notation?
- CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) writes a network as an IP followed by a slash and prefix length, like 192.168.1.0/24, where the number is how many leading bits make up the network portion.
- How do I convert a subnet mask to CIDR?
- Count the number of 1 bits in the mask. For example, 255.255.255.0 has 24 ones, so it is written as /24.
- What is a wildcard mask?
- A wildcard mask is the inverse of a subnet mask, used in access control lists. For a /24, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 and the wildcard mask is 0.0.0.255.